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The head splint technique is specifically used when rescuing a victim suspected of having a spinal injury. This technique helps to stabilize the head and neck, minimizing the risk of further injury during the rescue. By securing the head in a fixed position, the lifeguard can provide necessary support while preparing to move the victim, ensuring that the spine remains aligned. This is critical because any unnecessary movement could exacerbate a potential spinal injury, leading to severe consequences.

Other scenarios, such as performing CPR, handling a drowning incident, or providing first aid for a cut, do not require this particular technique as they do not specifically involve the protection of the spinal integrity of the victim. In CPR and drowning cases, the primary focus is on airway management and resuscitation, while first aid for cuts involves addressing bleeding and injury care rather than spinal stabilization. Thus, the head splint technique is vital in spinal injury situations to ensure safe and effective rescue operations.